Commodity Futures Markets

India has a long history of commodity futures trading from more than 125 years. There are several commodity exchanges including Multi Commodity Exchange, the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange and the National Multi Commodity Exchange. Following are the points that will help you to understand Commodity Futures Trading:

1.       The commodity exchanges and commodity futures contracts are regulated by the government under the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952. Since Sept 2015 after FMC was merged with SEBI, SEBI is the regulator of Futures Market.

2.       A commodity includes several goods that are allowed for futures trading under the platform of the commodity exchanges recognized under the FCRA.

3.       A company or an association or any other body corporate organizing futures trading in commodities is termed as “Commodity Exchange”.

4.       Futures contracts is a standardized Forwards contract which is exchange traded and is legal agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity at a Specified future time. There are many types of Futures contracts.

5.       Speculators can benefit from changes in prices with respect to futures contracts that mostly offset before their maturity and therefore scarcely end in deliveries.

6.       Price risk management and price discovery are two major economic functions of a commodity futures market. Price risk management is the backbone of a commodity futuresmarket. The need for Hedging (Price Risk Management) arises from price risks in most commodities.

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